Module 13. Hacking Web Servers

Most people think a web server is just hardware, but a web server also includes software applications. In general, a client initiates the communication process through HTTP requests. When a client wants to access any resource such as web pages, photos, or videos, then the client’s browser generates an HTTP request to the web server. Depending on the request, the web server collects the requested information or content from data storage or the application servers and responds to the client’s request with an appropriate HTTP response. If a web server cannot find the requested information, then it generates an error message. Ethical hackers or pen testers use numerous tools and techniques to hack a target web server.